Yuan, Quan
Li, Chunxuan
Gao, Dejun
Zhang, Guimei
Li, Kunhan
Yang, Qiang
He, Liping
Xu, Shiwei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Program of Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (2022YFB3704803)
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle (No.72175004)
the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province (2021JC0005)
the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U22A20187)
Article History
Received: 18 February 2025
Accepted: 11 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: There is no conflict of interest in the submission of this manuscript, and all authors consent to the publication of the manuscript.
: There are no ethical issues involved in this study.