Liu, Mengyu
Hou, Yuqi
Wu, Yanwen
Ouyang, Jie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Program (Rural Revitalization Science and Technology Innovation Boosting Action Plan) of Shandong Province, China (2023TZXD075)
Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive data. Therefore, no specific ethical approval was required.