Shi, Sunyena https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3379-6389
Feng, Xu https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4058-0868
Cao, Zhan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3385-5429
Wang, Lin https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6002-9416
Sun, Mingjian https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6834-6912
Zhao, Ziyi https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2734-3528
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Innovative Scientific Research Fund for young and middle-aged people (KYCX2019-19)
Article History
Received: 24 November 2024
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 25 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Ethics approval number: YJSKY2022-241). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants or their parents included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Fig. .