Sharafshah, Alireza https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8048-9587
Motovali-bashi, Majid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4380-0166
Blum, Kenneth https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6727-803X
Lewandrowski, Kai-Uwe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-2914
Gold, Mark S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7138-8047
Keshavarz, Parvaneh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-6051
Thanos, Panayotis K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-3478
Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Dr. Kenneth Blum reports royalties from and discloses many pending USA and foreign patents on GARS and KB220 variants licensed to Synaptamine and Victory Nutrition International. The authors report no other conflicts of interest in this work.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.