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HIV-1 Tat Protein Exposure Alters the Morphological Characteristics and Gene Expression in the Primary Mouse Cortex Endothelial Cells and Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10571-025-01640-3

Published Online: 2025-12-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Quan, Lili https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9228-1177
Manabe, Ichiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-6673
Muramatsu, Rieko https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5342-7823
Zhu, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-4866
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Japan Society for the Promotion Science (JP23K27592)

Japan Society for the Promotion Science (23K24223)

Japan Society for the Promotion Science (22H02962)

Japan Science and Technology Agency grant (JPMJMS2023)

National Institutes of Health (DA035714)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-06

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-12
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Article History

Received: 28 September 2025

Accepted: 16 November 2025

First Online: 6 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All animal experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (Approval No: 2024035R2).

: All authors agreed to publish.

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