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Authors
Bach, Duc-Hiep https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9826-3137
Van Giang, Bui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4146-4357
Nguyen, Thanh Liem https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5553-2164
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Article History
Received: 29 January 2026
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 12 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: D.-H.B. used ChatGPT (OpenAI) and Gemini (Google) as language-support tools during manuscriptpreparation to assist with organization and clarity. These tools were also used to generate preliminary conceptual figure drafts based on theauthors’ scientific descriptions. They were not used as sources of scientific authority. All hypotheses, interpretations, references, andconclusions were independently developed and verified by the authors, who take full responsibility for the content of the manuscript.
