Ali Moussa, Houda Yasmine
Thomas, Remy
Albatarni, Rawan Hussam
Shin, Kyung Chul
Nour-Eldine, Wared
Al-Shaban, Fouad A.
Abdulla, Sara A.
Al-Shammari, Abeer R.
Decock, Julie
Park, Yongsoo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qatar Biomedical Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University
the Qatar Research, Development and Innovation (QRDI) Academic Research Grant
Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare the following potential conflicts of interest: A U.S. patent applications are pending for “Detection of Extracellular Vesicle Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder” (Application No. US-2025-0164505) and for “Dexamethasone for Treating Autism” (Application No. 19/272,498).
: All procedures were performed under the approval of the Institutional Review Board (IRB# 2018-024) of Qatar Biomedical Research Institute (QBRI).
: Not applicable.