Piotrowska, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2091-2678
Starnowska-Sokół, Joanna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-9193
Ciapała, Katarzyna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6147-1576
Barut, Justyna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7314-381X
Pawlik, Katarzyna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8091-4974
Ciechanowska, Agata https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-2758
Kwiatkowski, Klaudia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0119-5749
Kreiner, Grzegorz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3719-2889
Mika, Joanna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1986-7205
Funding for this research was provided by:
Narodowe Centrum Nauki (PRELUDIUM 12 2016/23/N/NZ7/0035)
Narodowe Centrum Nauki (OPUS 22 2021/43/B/NZ7/00230)
Instytut Farmakologii im. Jerzego Maja Polskiej Akademii Nauk (statutory funds)
Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The experiments were conducted according to the recommendations and standards of the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and were approved by the Ethical Committee of the Maj Institute of Pharmacology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (LKE: 215/2021; 111/2023). According to the 3R policy, the number of animals was reduced to the necessary minimum.