Wu, Yuming https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4663-3762
Zhang, Xue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8874-5108
Gao, Chenggang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4939-1519
Zhang, Zheng https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7006-1347
Liao, Xuelian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9121-0761
Kang, Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-3900
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Grant of Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, Ministry of Education (2024MZFS007)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272199)
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2022YFC2504500)
Article History
Received: 1 April 2026
Accepted: 12 July 2026
First Online: 31 July 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate: Not applicable.
Consent for Publication: Not applicable.