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Longitudinal Associations between Parental Bonding and Child Preschool Social-Emotional Problems: The Unique and Combined Role of Mothers and Fathers

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-025-01886-4

Published Online: 2025-07-26

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Hatakka, Enni https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7136-4163
Flykt, Marjo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-4357
Rusanen, Erja https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2108-2861
Kylliäinen, Anneli https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8839-3720
Paavonen, E. Juulia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1421-9877
Kiviruusu, Olli https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4864-8378
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

University of Helsinki
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Article History

Accepted: 7 July 2025

First Online: 26 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.