Alzetta, Chiara
Miaschi, Alessio
Dell’Orletta, Felice
Venturi, Giulia
Montemagni, Simonetta
Funding for this research was provided by:
ILC - PISA
Article History
Accepted: 2 April 2025
First Online: 28 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they do not have any Conflict of interest.
: Our work has limited ethical implications since we mainly introduced probing tasks to evaluate a pre-trained neural language model. The treebanks we relied upon were used in compliance with the Terms of Use and the resources and materials produced during this study will be distributed in compliance with the license agreement of each source treebank. The research questions were investigated relying on the treebanks for which we were able to recover parallel sentences (as defined in this work), thus the scalability of our approach is limited to treebanks distributed across multiple annotation formats. We need to point out that our conclusions only concern the sample of treebanks that we analyzed in this study.