Vicente, Aileen Joan
Amamampang, Theresse Faith
Lahaylahay, Dunn Dexter
Cheng, Charibeth
Funding for this research was provided by:
Commission on Higher Education
Article History
Received: 3 September 2024
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare relevant to this article’s content.