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Risk of extreme climate impacts on European Norway spruce forest: drought and frost in the climate emergency

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-025-03954-z

Published Online: 2025-06-04

Published Print: 2025-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ray, Duncan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8975-8728
Fung, Fai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-151X
Pirret, Jennifer https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7339-9313
Plenderleith, Fiona https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-6347
Trotter, Felix https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7462-7565
Marchi, Maurizio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6134-1744
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-06-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-06-04
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Article History

Received: 16 February 2024

Accepted: 16 May 2025

First Online: 4 June 2025