Anas, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0069-6296
Zhang, Wei
Alsabhan, Talal H.
Ali, Liaqat
Han, Jie
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (21AZD113)
Article History
Received: 10 December 2024
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: • None of the authors of this paper has a financial or personal relationship with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence or bias the content of the paper.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors (being non-native English speakers) used unpaid Wordvice AI tool in order to only remove grammatical errors and enhance clarity. After using this tool, the authors keenly reviewed and edited the content as needed and took complete responsibility for the publication content.