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Authors
Hu, Bo
Geng, Liuna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2237-8851
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (W2412016)
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Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study utilizes existing, anonymized data from for secondary analysis. No new data involving human participants were collected or generated. As the data are publicly available and fully de-identified, this research does not require additional ethics review or approval per institutional guidelines.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
