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Authors
Kim, Jae Sik
Song, Jun Yeong
Jang, Bum-Sup
Kim, Byoung Hyuck
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Soonchunhyang University,South Korea
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (NRF-2022R1C1C1007681)
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Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: This retrospective study was conducted at two institutions and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital (No. J-2308-084-1458) and Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center (No. 30-2023-27). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
