Retraction Note: The application of particle swarm optimization for the training of neural network in English teaching
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-022-03854-2
Published Online: 2022-12-08
Published Print: 2023-04
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Huang, Xiaoli
Kong, Fanlei
Text and Data Mining valid from 2022-12-08
Version of Record valid from 2022-12-08
Article History
First Online: 8 December 2022
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