Wei, Zhongcheng
Li, Jiacheng
Lian, Bin
Wang, Wei
Zhao, Jijun
Funding for this research was provided by:
the central government guides local funds for Science and Technology development (246Z0308G)
the Handan Science and Technology Research and Development Program under Grant (21422031288)
the S&T Program of Hebei (22567624H)
Article History
Received: 5 October 2024
Revised: 23 February 2025
Accepted: 2 May 2025
First Online: 15 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Our research team declares that, at the time of writing and submitting this manuscript, there are no conflicts of interest that could affect the impartiality or objectivity of the work. Specifically, we have not received any funding, material support, or other benefits that could bias the research outcomes. If an undisclosed conflict of interest is discovered after the manuscript's publication, we will take responsibility and cooperate with the journal to implement necessary measures.