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A multi-population evolutionary algorithm integrating special selection methods and refraction-based grey wolf optimization for multi-objective problems

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05444-4

Published Online: 2025-09-11

Published Print: 2025-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wang, Zilong

Shao, Peng

Zhang, Shaoping
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Jiangxi Provincial Social Science Planning Project (21GL12)

Jiangxi Provincial Higher Education Humanities and Social Sciences Planning Project (GL22232)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-11

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-11
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Article History

Received: 24 December 2024

Revised: 27 April 2025

Accepted: 2 May 2025

First Online: 11 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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