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Ant colony optimization using eight-neighborhood search with dual pheromone updating strategy and continuous image edge generation strategy for license plate recognition

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05638-w

Published Online: 2025-09-29

Published Print: 2025-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhao, Ruxin

Zhang, Hongtan

Liu, Chang

Fu, Lixiang

Kang, Jiajie

Shi, Yang

Jiang, Chao
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (61906164)

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20190875)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-29

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-29
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Article History

Received: 26 October 2024

Revised: 26 June 2025

Accepted: 2 July 2025

First Online: 29 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declared that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

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