Mao, Gubao
Fang, Xianwen
Zhang, Xiwei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Provincial Graduate Quality Engineering Project (2022cxcysj104)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (61402011)
Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Anhui Province (2022a05020005)
Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (No. 2308085US11)
Anhui Province Academic and Technical Leader Foundation (No. 2022D327)
Article History
Received: 25 November 2024
Revised: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The datasets utilized in this paper originate from collections available for the purpose of business process analysis and improvement. They do not contain any personally identifiable information or sensitive data. The use of these datasets complies with the terms and conditions stipulated by their respective publishers. Specific informed consent was not required for this study, as the data employed were obtained from publicly accessible sources that do not contain information related to individual human subjects. These data sources are open for research purposes and have been anonymized in this manner.