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Forest fire ash optimizer: a novel physics-based metaheuristic algorithm for implementing exploration–exploitation flexible regulation and its engineering applications

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05856-2

Published Online: 2026-02-16

Published Print: 2026-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Lin, Baisen

Xie, Congzhen

Yu, Song

Wang, Jigang

Wang, Rui
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51977084)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-16

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-16
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Article History

Received: 21 April 2025

Revised: 4 November 2025

Accepted: 6 November 2025

First Online: 16 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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