Liu, Haiyue
Mao, Zisen
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China: Two New Types of Nonlinear Bifurcations in Time-Delay Systems (12072370)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Revised: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 25 December 2025
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study focuses on traffic flow prediction using highway surveillance video data, which does not involve human participants, animal experiments, or the collection/use of personal privacy information. All data used in this research were obtained through legal and compliant channels (publicly available traffic monitoring data or authorized access to surveillance records), and no ethical approval or informed consent was required. Therefore, the ethics declaration for this study is: Ethics declaration: not applicable.