Jia, Yufeng
Ren, Jiadong
He, Haitao
Li, Xianshan
Xu, Ke
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (2025D01C88)
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region’s Cyberspace Science and Technology Innovation (12521604)
S&T Program of Hebei (246Z1817G)
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Revised: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 16 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: not applicable.