Cádiz, María I. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6508-6237
Sinclair-Waters, Marion https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7371-4547
Erkinaro, Jaakko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7843-0364
Orell, Panu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-5048
Lindeza, Ana S. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2460-0949
Frapin, Morgane https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9540-6518
Lamarins, Amaïa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6639-9283
Pritchard, Victoria L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-7403
Primmer, Craig R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3687-8435
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Helsinki
Article History
Received: 4 February 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study used Atlantic salmon tissue samples collected from an fisheries monitoring programs. All sample collection complied with applicable national legislation of Finland and Norway.
: All authors consent to submitting this article to Conservation Genetics.
: The authors declare no competing interests.