Lerias, Doukessa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5644-0871
Ziaian, Tahereh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3174-2405
Arthur, Nancy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8247-6122
Augoustinos, Martha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7212-1499
Pir, Tara https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9398-4747
Miller, Emily https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1823-983X
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of South Australia
Article History
Received: 24 June 2024
Accepted: 11 May 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Ethical Approval
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Research Ethics Committee of the University of South Australia (Application ID: 203466) and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.Permission was obtained from Elsevier to use Figure . A general framework for understanding acculturation (Berry, 2005), specifically for print and electronic versions of this manuscript as a journal article. License number: 5962821263267.All authors maintained ethical standards during the development of this project.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants of this study. Informed consent was obtained from parent or guardian for all participants under the age of 18 years, at all study sites.
: This manuscript was registered with Open Science Framework on the 16 November 2023 Registration DOI:.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest to disclose.