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Article History

Accepted: 10 September 2024

First Online: 18 November 2024

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, China, reference number KT2022-127-01.

: Participants in the study provided written and oral consent to participate in the research. The consent form outlined the purpose of the study, the procedures involved, and the rights of the participants.

: In addition to participation, participants provided separate written consent for the publication of research findings. They were informed about how their data would be presented and any potential risks associated with publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.