Wang, Fang
Liu, Bo
Hong, Songyue
Zou, Hongyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Union University Young Doctor Cultivation Program (ZK30202503)
International Cultivation Program for Outstanding Young Research Talents in Guangdong Universities (2022010269)
Article History
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The research received approval from the Ethics Committee of the School of Psychology at South China Normal University, under the ethics approval number SCNU-PSY-2022–217.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.