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Authors
Li, Zhuoling
Huang, Ke
Ding, Xiaotong
Wang, Tingxuan
Zhou, Shiyu
Han, Yue
Chen, Zhifei
Wan, Xia
Hao, Xianyan
Meng, Yao
Ji, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72204122)
Project of “Nursing Science” Funded by the 4th Priority Discipline Development Program of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (Jiangsu Education Department〔2023〕No.11)
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Nanjing Medical University Ethics Committee (2022-No. 664). All participants provided written informed consent. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulation, as mentioned in the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
