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Understanding Unrest: Conspiracy Belief and Violent Radicalization Patterns in Young People During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Netherlands

Published Online: 2025-08-21

Authors

Duindam, Hanne M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5934-820X
Asscher, Jessica J.

Lösel, Friedrich
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (14924)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-21

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-21
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Article History

Accepted: 26 June 2025

First Online: 21 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this study was obtained prior to the start of data collection from the Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences of the University of Amsterdam (No. 21-0498).

: All participants gave their consent before study participation.

: The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.

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