Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Loggen, Joeri https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9038-8931
Moneva, Asier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2156-0213
Blokland, Arjan A. J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0366-2205
Leukfeldt, E. Rutger https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-0859
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Politie en wetenschap (Police and Science) (Politie en wetenschap (Police and Science) (NL))
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The expert interviews were approved by The Hague University of Applied Sciences (THUAS) Ethics Committee.
: Before the interview, participants were provided with an informed consent form, which they read and signed. The form outlined the purpose of the research and explained how the interview would be conducted, including that it would be audio-recorded using an encrypted recorder. Participants were informed that they could withdraw from the interview at any time without needing to provide a reason, and could also retract their participation after the interview had concluded.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
