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Conjugation of Artificial Neural Networks with Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms for Predicting the Economic Growth of the Top Oil-Producing Countries in Africa

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10614-025-11104-x

Published Online: 2025-10-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Yahaya, Bello Sani https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4452-4555
Mati, Sagiru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1413-3974
Kalmaz, Demet Beton https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4407-5720
Wada, Isah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8164-5649
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-07

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-07
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Article History

Received: 28 December 2024

Accepted: 26 August 2025

First Online: 7 October 2025

Declarations

:

: We confirmed that we have no conflicts of interest to disclose. We also confirmed that this research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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