Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LQN25G030010)
Major Humanities and Social Sciences Research Projects in Zhejiang higher education institutions (2024GH040)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC3303103)
Zhejiang Provincial Special Project on Innovative Research Methods of Philosophical and Social Science Planning (23SYS02ZD)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72102057)
“Applied Economics” program, the “161 Project” for Advantageous and Distinctive Discipline Development in Ningbo’s Higher Education Institutions (“Applied Economics” program, the “161 Project” for Advantageous and Distinctive Discipline Development in Ningbo’s Higher Education Institutions)
Article History
Received: 24 October 2024
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.