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Authors
Liu, Beibei
Liu, Qiyun
Liu, Yuan
Xiong, Zhenghua
Hu, Yong
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Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal experiments were reviewed and approved by the Experimental Animal Welfare Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University. All procedures involving animals were conducted in strict accordance with institutional ethical guidelines, national regulations on laboratory animal welfare, and the ARRIVE guidelines for reporting in vivo experiments. Clinical sample collection and related procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all human participants prior to sample collection, and all research involving human subjects complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant ethical standards.
