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Authors
Kim, Shin Young
Yoon, Hyoung Kyu
An, Tai Joon
Kim, Seo Hyun
Jo, Yong Suk
Choi, Joon Young
Hur, Jung
Rhee, Chin Kook
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korean Environment Industry and Technology Institute (2022003310008)
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no conflict of interest in relation to this work.
: All animal experiments were performed in accordance with the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act, the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, and the Guidelines and Policies for Rodent Experiments provided by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC). All animal experiments were approved by IACUC of the The Catholic University of Korea. The approval number was CUMC-2020-0144-01. The human study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital (KC22TISI0148). Informed consents were provided by all participating patients.
: Not applicable.
: Our manuscript reporting adheres to ARRIVE guidelines ( ) for the reporting of animal experiments. All methods are reported in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines for the reporting of animal experiments.
