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Article History

Received: 11 October 2025

Accepted: 1 December 2025

First Online: 8 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This research has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine (Wuhan, China). The processing of clinical samples had been in strict compliance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients provided their written informed consent. The Ethics Committee of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine approved the animal study which was executed according to the ARRIVE guidelines.

: All participants provided consent for publication.

: All patients have signed an informed written consent.