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Authors
Chen, Lin
Shao, Yu
Pan, Xianshun
Lai, Ting
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology Fund Project of Guizhou Provincial Health Commission (gzwkj2022-417)
the Guiyang Science and Technology Planning Project (2022-4-11-3)
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Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted according to the ethical guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital and Guiyang Children’s Hospital (approval number: 2024 − 113, date: Nov. 12, 2024). All participants provided written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
