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Article History

Received: 11 May 2025

Accepted: 8 January 2026

First Online: 2 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study did not involve human participants, human data or human tissue at any stage. Consequently, formal ethical approval was not required for this study.

: This study did not involve human participants; therefore, informed consent is not applicable.

: This study does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).

: We the undersigned declare that this manuscript is original, has not been published before and is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere. We confirm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all named authors and that there are no other persons who satisfied the criteria for authorship but are not listed. We further confirm that the order of authors listed in the manuscript has been approved by all of us. We understand that the Corresponding Author is the sole contact for the Editorial process. He/she is responsible for communicating with the other authors about progress, submissions of revisions and final approval of proofs.