Zhao, Hanwei
Chen, Wenge
Cheng, Ran
Ren, Shuting
Guo, Chuang
Article History
Received: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declaration
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The bioinformatics portion of this study involved the secondary analysis of publicly available, de-identified datasets (GSE61144, GSE28454, GSE109048, GSE66360, and GSE269269) from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. As the data are publicly accessible and contain no personally identifiable information, further ethical approval and patient consent were not required. The in vitro experiments were conducted using AC16 human cardiomyocyte cells purchased from a commercial cell bank (Procell, China). All experimental protocols were performed in accordance with the relevant institutional guidelines.