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Article History

Received: 29 October 2025

Accepted: 12 May 2026

First Online: 20 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

: The study uses three datasets: two real-world datasets and one synthetic dataset. One real-world dataset is publicly available (link provided in the main manuscript). The second real-world dataset is non-public; its use was approved by the relevant ethics committee (Review Reference: COMP-2025-9810-9801), and the approval document is included in the supplementary materials. The synthetic dataset is code-generated, does not involve human subjects, and does not require ethics approval.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.