Wangrattanapranee, Peerapol
Khrucharoen, Usah
Jensen, Dennis M.
Wongpongsalee, Thongsak
Jensen, Mary Ellen
Funding for this research was provided by:
VA Clinical Merit Review Research Grants (CLIN-013-07F and 5I01CX001403)
National Institutes of Health (NIDDK P30DK41301 CURE DDRCC (Human Studies Core))
Article History
Received: 19 October 2020
Accepted: 6 January 2021
First Online: 16 February 2021
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest and no assistance in manuscript preparation.
: All patients had been enrolled in Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved prospective cohort or randomized studies of severe UGI hemorrhage at both VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System and University of California, Los Angeles. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.