Ashkar, Motaz H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3132-5153
Chen, Jacqueline https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9896-6262
Shy, Corey https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5402-8672
Crippin, Jeffrey S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8688-5764
Chen, Chien-Huan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-9991
Sayuk, Gregory S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1586-199X
Davidson, Nicholas O. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3166-2229
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK52574)
Article History
Received: 27 September 2020
Accepted: 30 March 2021
First Online: 10 May 2021
Declarations
:
: The authors of this manuscript have no conflict of interest to disclose.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Washington University School of Medicine (Study 201707031). For this type of study, formal consent is not required and a waiver for informed consent from all participants was granted. Data de-identification was performed prior to analysis by an independent statistician. The manuscript was prepared according to Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement (). All authors reviewed and approved the final manuscript.