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Authors
Chuang, Mark Pi-Chun https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8182-4114
Lee, Yi-Chia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8160-1216
Yu, Shan-Chi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3642-2788
Tu, Chia-Hung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5723-5893
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Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 17 August 2025
First Online: 4 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that written informed consent was obtained from all patients, and institutional approval was obtained for the publication of data and images. This project was reviewed by the Ethics Committee of the National Taiwan University Hospital (approval number: C322).
