Iqbal, Minahil
Asif, Muhammad Ahsan
Tahir, Asma
Saeed, Humza
Shahid, Sufyan
Shahabi, Mariam
Assad, Arfa Ahmed
Ahmad, Muhammad
Khalid, Azeem
Ali, Hassam
Adler, Douglas G.
Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Declarations
:
: D.G. Adler: Consultant for Boston Scientific. Other authors certify that they have NO affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: No ethical approval was required for this study design, as all data were obtained from publicly available sources.