Litzenberg, Kevin
Basham, Ross
Naing, Le Yu
Mathur, Prateek
Woldesellassie, Fitsum
Landes, Sarah
Cowings, Patricia
Toscano, William
Rashed, Hani
Abell, Thomas
Article History
Received: 4 February 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 26 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Dr. Thomas Abell– Main funding: NIH GpCRC and Gastric Dysrhythmias; Investigator: Vanda, Neurogastrx, Processa; Consultant: Nuvaira, Enterra Medical, Vanda, Novo Nordsk; Reviewer: UpToDate; GES editor: Neuromodulation, Wikistim; ADEPT-GI: IP for autonomic/enteric and bioelectric diagnosis and therapies. No other conflicts to report.