Ge, Yuanyuan
Li, Meng
Guo, Dongliang
Li, Tianyi
Yu, Miao
Leng, Qiang
Ding, Kang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1524-6332
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant82200579)
Project of National Clinical Research Base of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jiangsu Province, China (JD2023SZX10)
Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (KY2020039). Written informed consent for the use of removed surgical specimen was obtained from each patient and all experiments conform to the Declaration of Helsinki. All animal protocols were approved in advance by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (KY2021072).