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Authors
Çetin, Mehmet Fuat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9418-7288
Gönüllü, Mehmet Emin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9126-2396
Yekenkurul, Erman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6725-4289
Gürsoy, Fatih https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-494X
Torun, Serkan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3101-4934
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Duzce University
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Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee of Düzce University (Approval number: 2025/211, Date: 25.08.2025). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the confidentiality of patient data was fully protected.
: Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design of the study.
