Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors report no conflicts of interest related to this work.
: This activity was reviewed by the CDC and was conducted consistent with applicable federal law and CDC policy (e.g., 45 C.F.R. part 46.102(l)(2), 21 C.F.R. part 56; 42 U.S.C. §241(d); 5 U.S.C. §552a; 44 U.S.C. §3501 et seq.). Because MarketScan data are fully de-identified, this analysis was not subject to review by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) institutional review board.