Chan, Sonia Seen-hang
Choi, Kai Yip
Chan, Natalie Yu-yan
Lo, Vivian Wai Ying
Hung, Angela Hing-yiu
Chan, Henry Ho-lung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8516-4711
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Research Fund from the Research Grants Council (PolyU 15100222)
Lee Hysan Foundation and Sau Ching Charity Foundation and Research Matching Grant Scheme (PolyU ZH5T)
Research Centre for SHARP Vision (1-BBC1)
the InnoHK initiative
the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Article History
Received: 23 September 2024
Accepted: 28 February 2025
First Online: 22 March 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers' bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Institutional Review Board) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: This study was approved by and in accordance with regulations set by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Institutional Review Board and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: No animals were used in this study.