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Article History

Received: 6 February 2025

Accepted: 28 May 2025

First Online: 17 June 2025

Declarations

:

: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee (Newcastle Joint Research Office) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The local research ethics committee declared that the work fell outside of the scope of Governance Arrangements for Research Ethics Committees 2020 section 2.3.1 and so therefore did not require prior ethics approval.

: The patients’ next of kin or guardian have consented to the submission of the case report for submission to the journal.

: The study was reviewed by the institutional research committee (Newcastle Join Research Office) and complies with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.